Hubungan Sanitasi Rumah secara Fisik dengan Kejadian Ispa pada Balita

House is public health effort which focus on supervision in physical structure as it function for protection in order to influence human health. House sanitation condition related to morbidity of infectious disease, which one is Acute Respiratory Tract Infectious (ISPA) disease. Ventilation, temperature, humidity, people density in house and natural lighting are some condition which identified with this disease. The objective of this study was to analyze physical sanitation condition and Acute Respiratory Tract Infectious (ISPA) disease incidence in children under five years old. Study was conducted in Kelurahan Penjaringan Sari Kecamatan Rungkut Surabaya. This study was analytical observational with cross-sectional approach. Population is all house which has children under five years old. Fifty nine (59) family were included as the sample. Chi square is used for analyze relationship between physical house sanitation condition variable with Acute Respiratory Tract Infectious (ISPA) disease in children under five years old.. The result showed that there was correlation between house sanitation condition with Acute Respiratory Tract Infectious (ISPA) in children under five years old (p=0,000). Each variable in sanitation condition which has correlation is people density in house (p=0,005), ventilation (p=0,009), natural lighting (p=0,047), while temperature (p=0,179) and humidity (p=0,134) has no correlation. Based on this study, it can be concluded that variable of sanitation condition related with Acute Respiratory Tract Infectious (ISPA) disease is ventilation, natural lighting and people density in house. It is recommended to improve house sanitation condition for all of the family. Keywords : Child under five year old, House sanitation, ISP

Aspek Keterbatasan Akses Informasi Penghidupan Orang Miskin Pedesaan

This study aims to assess the meaning of poor from the perspectives of poor people in rural areas, specifically in the context of the limited access to livelihood information. The method used in this research is qualitative phenomenological tradition. Data collected by unstructured interview technique, involving 65 informants whom originated from rural poor in the southern part of West Java. The study conducted during 2014-2016. The results illustrate that the meaning of poor and poverty from the perspective of the poor are: those who do not feel fast enough to get information about their livelihood; who feel that there were no another party that tells information about their livelihood; people who feel that nothing can be done to increase their income; who feel that they have no information and knowledge in entrepreneurship; who feel that no need to put effort in seeking of information about livelihood; a person who feels sad to see people scramble around to get information about a living; persons who are not able to compete in getting information related to livelihood; people who do not have information about other parties who can help them out of poverty; people who feel that there are no books and other sources of information ona better technique of entrepreneurship; people who feel that there was inadequate time to read books and other reading materials about entrepreneurship; and, those who feel that they only have limited experience in finding and using information about livelihoods

Pengembangan Sistem Ojrs+ (Online Jadwal Rencana Studi Plus) sebagai Media Perencanaan Jadwal Kuliah

OJRS at the College of Raharja is an information system that is in the component of the SIS (Student Information System). OJRS present to facilitate students in performing void add class schedules and print the form - the form that is in the menu OJRS. OJRS main function is to facilitate the process of void-added service class schedule resulting in fast and accurate data. Starting from the view class schedules, add and cancel courses, pick up class schedules to generate report output in the form of KSTF (Final Fixed Study Card) for students. This research is a quantitative research design using survey research using questionnaires processing techniques are processed based on validity and reliability test using SPSS software. With research results OJRS system is running is still relatively less than the maximum, and still there are 5 (five) deficiencies or weaknesses in the system. Therefore, in this study will be explained about the system OJRS ongoing at this time to describe the analysis of the system using UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagrams and try to provide input in the form of system design to support and contribute to the development of systems OJRS + that are in SIS + (Student iLearning Services) which can be accessed online outside the campus environment easily and quickly just by using the Internet connectio

KARAKTERISTIK MUTU, RENDEMEN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PENGOLAHAN CAKALANG (Thunnus albacares) LOIN MASAK BEKU

Ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) termasuk dalam kelompok ikan pelagis besar, merupakan salah satu jenis komoditas ekspor perikanan laut yang bernilai ekonomi penting. Untuk itu, diperlukan proses penanganan dan pengolahan yang baik. Pengamatan ini bertujuan untuk mengamati karakteristik mutu, rendemen dan produktivitas pada  pengolahan cakalang loin masak beku. Metode kerja dilakukan dengan mengikuti langsung tahapan pengolahan mulai dari penerimaan cakalang beku masuk sampai distribusi produk cakalang loin masak beku. Pengujian mutu dilakukan terhadap mutu organoleptik, mikrobiologi, rendemen dan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah alur proses pengolahan cakalang loin masak beku dengan empat belas tahapan proses dari penerimaan bahan baku hingga pemuatan produk untuk dijual. Nilai mutu organoleptik cakalang beku 8,11, setelah pelehan  8,24 dan cakalang loin masak beku 8,56.  Kadar histamin cakalang beku 1,1 ppm - 3,8 ppm dan cakalang loin  masak beku 2,36 ppm - 4,47 ppm. Hasil pengujian mikrobiologi cakalang beku dan cakalang loin masak beku menunjukan seluruh pengujian ALT, E.coli, Coliform, S. aureus, V. parahaemolyticus, dan Salmonella masih memenuhi standar sesuai dengan ketentuan SNI 7968:2014. Rendemen yang dihasilkan mulai dari bahan baku hingga menjadi produk loin masak  yaitu rata-rata 38,3%. Produktivitas karyawan pada tahap butchering rata-rata 324,47 kg/jam/orang kg/jam/orang, deheading dan skinnig 43,55 kg/jam/orang serta  untuk tahap loinning dan cleaning 7,06 kg/jam/orang.Kipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) is included in the large pelagic fish group, is one type of marine fishery export commodity that has important economic value. For export, good handling and processing is required. This observation aims to observe the characteristics of quality, yield and productivity in the processing of frozen cooked skipjack loin. The working method is carried out with direct participation, following the processing stages starting from the receipt of incoming frozen skipjack to the distribution of frozen cooked skipjack loin products. Quality testing is carried out on organoleptic quality, microbiology, yield and labor productivity. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results of this study are the flow of frozen cooked skipjack loin processing with fourteen stages of the process from receiving raw materials to loading products for marketing. The organoleptic quality of frozen skipjack tuna was 8.11, after thawing 8.24 and frozen cooked skipjack tuna 8.56. Histamine levels in frozen skipjack tuna were 1.1 ppm - 3.8 ppm and frozen cooked skipjack loin 2.36 ppm - 4.47 ppm. The results of microbiological testing on frozen skipjack and frozen skipjack loin showed that all TPC, E.coli, Coliform, S. aureus, V. parahaemolyticus, and Salmonella tests still met the standards in accordance with the provisions of SNI 7968:2014. The yield produced from raw materials to cooked loin products is an average of 38.3%. The average productivity of employees at the butchering stage is 324.47 kg/hour/person kg/hour/person, deheading and skinning is 43.55 kg/hour/person and for loinning and cleaning stages 7.06 kg/hour/person

Kerawanan Pangan Dan Persoalan Yang Melingkupi: Kasus Kabupaten Dompu, Nusa Tenggara Barat1

The study we carried out started from the need for improving the people's food system in Dompu Regency. The discourse has long been thrown by NGOs, go- vernment, peasant groups, and even starvation has long become news in Dom- pu. The passage is going to reveal that the relation between the physical nature condition and the social structure surrounding a community should be paid attention in order to comprehend the potency of food criticality, as the over- coming reference at once. The data and information used in this passage were taken from the research carried out by the studying team of Food Storage of Dompu regency from April—August 2005

Sobre desenvolvimento de processo da personalidade no conceito de G. Hegel

Article is devoted to the analysis of stages of development of the personality in the history. Cultural and historical process at Hegel moves from the East to the west. Progress in development of the personality, that is consciousness of freedom is the cornerstone of this process. In this article in a context of consideration of the doctrine of Hegel ideas of F. Engels, K. Marx and other scientists about the personality in the history are given.Artículo dedicado al análisis de las etapas de desarrollo de la personalidad en la historia. El proceso cultural e histórico en Hegel se mueve de este a oeste. El progreso en el desarrollo de la personalidad, que es la conciencia de la libertad, es la piedra angular de este proceso. En este artículo en un contexto de consideración de la doctrina de Hegel, se dan ideas de F. Engels, K. Marx y otros científicos sobre la personalidad en la historia.O artigo dedica-se à análise de etapas do desenvolvimento da personalidade na história. O processo cultural e histórico de Hegel se move do leste para o oeste. O progresso no desenvolvimento da personalidade, que é a consciência da liberdade, é a pedra angular desse processo. Neste artigo em um contexto de consideração da doutrina de idéias de Hegel de F. Engels, K. Marx e outros cientistas sobre a personalidade na história dão-se

Determinants of Delayed Diagnosis and Multi-Drug Resistent Tuberculosis Treatment in Surakarta, Central Java

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, accounting for about 9.6 million new cases and 1.5 million deaths annually. Multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), defined as resistance to, at least, rifampin and isoniazid (the recommended first-line therapeutic regimen), represents another important threat in the fight against the disease. Approximately 480,000 newly emerging cases of MDR-TB are estimated to occur every year. The spread of MDR-TB mostly derives from mismanagement of TB cases such as the use of inappropriate dosage, inappropriate regimen, limited availability of quality assured pharmaceutical products, and little effort to support patient adherence. This study aimed to examine the determinants of delayed MDR-TB diagnosis and treatment in Surakarta, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java. A total of 73 MDR-TB patients were selected for this study. The dependent variable was delayed MDR-TB diagnosis and treatment. The independent variables were age, gender, distance to health facility, health facility type, suspect criteria of MDR-TB. Data on MDR-TB were taken from medical record. The other data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Delayed MDR-TB diagnosis was associated with age (OR= 1.02; 95% CI= 0.98 to 1.06; p= 0.330), gender (OR= 0.06; 95% CI= 0.19 to 1.75 p= 0.330), distance to health facility (OR=1.50; 95% CI= 0.53 to 4.19; p= 0.450), health facility type (OR= 0.97; 95% CI= 0.49 to 1.92; p= 0.920), and MDR-TB suspect criteria (OR= 0.91; 95% CI= 0.61 to 1.35; p= 0.620), but none of them was statistically significant. Delayed MDR-TB treatment was associated with age (OR= 0.99; 95% CI= 0.96 to 1.03; p= 0.870), gender (OR= 0.42; 95% CI= 0.15 to 1.22; p= 0.112), distance to health facility (OR= 1.2; 95% CI= 0.44 to 3.30; p= 0.730), health facility type (OR= 1.50; 95% CI= 0.77 to 2.92; p= 0.240), and MDR-TB suspect criteria (OR= 0.90; 95% CI= 0.62 to 1.32; p= 0.600), but none of them was statistically significant. Conclusion: Age, gender, distance to health facility, health facility type, and MDR-TB suspect criteria, can not be used as reliable predictors of delayed MDR-TB diagnosis and treatment. Keywords: delayed, diagnosis, treatment, multidrug resistant tuberculosis